Townships & Villages
The rugged coastline of Astypalea is nothing more than an endless game between land and sea. In the middle of the island approximately, the land narrows so much that a strip just 10m wide connects the two sections. The Steno, as it is known by locals, divides Astypalea into the eastern "Mesa Nisi" (middle island) and the western "Exo Nisi" (outer island).
Astypalea or Hora
This is the capital and port of the island built on a hill protruding into the sea thus forming two bays: the port - Pera Yialos -and Livadia Bay. The peak is dominated by the fortress built of dark local stone from which one can see the glowing white domes of the Evangelistria and Aghios Georgios churches sticking out. Around it are white houses with blue doors and windows and wooden railings on the balconies. Among them are churches and domed chapels. On the saddle of the hill are eight windmills, a unique jewel adorning Hora. Slightly further on is the traditional coffee house and further still is the Town Hall from whence the two main roads which lead up the hill to the Fortress begin. Each leads to a well known church, the Monastery of Panaghia Portaitissa on the Livadia Bay side and the Megali Panaghia church on the Pera Yialos side.
Analipsi or Maltezana
A seaside village spread out along a small valley in Exo Nisi with a beautiful sandy beach. The second name 'Maltezana' makes reference to the pirates who pillaged the Aegean and found refuge in the island's sheltered bays. The village hugs the bay with a long jetty at which fishing caiques moor. The orchards and vineyards go right down to the water's edge. Tour boats can take visitors to the island's beaches and the islets of Hondro, Ligno, Aghia Kyriaki, Koutsomytis, Syrna and Kounoupi.
Livadia
A seaside village spread along a fertile valley on the inlet of the bay with the same name. Livadia is the island's flower garden. The gardens with mandarin trees, orange trees, vines and houses bedecked in flowers are spread along the entire length of the stream which terminates at a beautiful beach.
Vathy
Vathy resembles are lagoon. The bay is almost completely closed off with an opening of just 50m. There are two small villages at Vathy: Exo Vathy which is at the mouth of the bay with its small jetty at which caiques moor and Mesa Vathy on the inlet of the bay with fields, a few trees and vineyards. Visitors can reach Vathy by road along a passable dirt track or by boat. There are regular sailings from Vai Bay.
Other islets in the area
To the southeast are the islets of Hondro, Ligno, Aghia Kyriaki with a church dedicated to that saint, Koutsomytis with its charming beach and Kounoupi. Further out are Adelfi, Syrna and the Tria Nisia. To the west are the islets of Ktenia, Pontikoussa, Ofidoussa and Katsagreli. To the north is Fokionisia.



